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Learn › The Bitcoin Standard › Lesson 4 of 11

Chapter 3: Monetary metals

Metals won because they were durable, divisible and costly to produce. Gold rose above silver and copper because its yearly mining adds only a small fraction to the existing stock, so even a big rise in demand cannot flood the market. The author covers Roman and Byzantine coinage and the classical gold standard, linking periods of sound coinage with trade and prosperity, and coin debasement with decline.

Summary in our own words, not a quote from the book. The author's arguments, not investment advice. Book · Author's course

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Key ideas

  • Gold's high stock-to-flow made it the hardest metal money
  • Debasement of coins as a hidden tax
  • The classical gold standard (c. 1871–1914) in the author's view

Check yourself

  1. Why did gold outcompete silver as money?
  2. What is coin debasement and who benefits?
  3. What weakness of gold did banks and governments exploit, according to the author?