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Who holds bitcoin

Public companies, ETFs and funds, governments, private companies and exchanges.

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Bitcoin treasury companies: Strategy, Metaplanet and the rest

#CompanyBTC% of 21MValue7dAvg costmNAV (EV)
1Strategy MSTR · US848,0004.04%$70.8B—$75,4411.13×
2Metaplanet Inc. MPJPY · JP44,0000.21%$3.7B—$102,1150.83×
3Twenty One Capital XXI · US43,5140.21%$3.6B———
4MARA Holdings, Inc. MARA · US35,5770.17%$3.0B———
5Bitcoin Standard Treasury Company BSTR · US30,0210.14%$2.5B———
6Strive ASST · US29,4620.14%$2.5B———
7Bullish BLSH · US22,0000.10%$1.8B———
8SpaceX SPCX · US18,7120.09%$1.6B———
9Coinbase Global, Inc. COIN · US17,3110.08%$1.4B———
10CleanSpark, Inc. CLSK · US13,7030.07%$1.1B———

List and holdings: bitcointreasuries.net, as of 12 Oct 2026 07:40 BST (London time); Strategy and Metaplanet use the companies' own data, refreshed 12 Oct 2026 10:25 BST. Average cost and mNAV are computed for these two companies only for now. mNAV = (market cap + debt + preferreds − cash) ÷ value of the bitcoin. Not investment advice.

Tracked total
4,195,250 BTC
20.0% of the 21M cap · 371 entities
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Largest holders
#NameTypeCountryBTC7d% of 21M
1Strategy →MSTR Public companiesUS848,000—4.038%
2iShares Bitcoin TrustIBIT ETFs & fundsUS806,037+5,5023.838%
3United States GovernmentsUS328,372—1.564%
4China GovernmentsCN190,000—0.905%
5Fidelity Wise Origin Bitcoin FundFBTC ETFs & fundsUS184,058—0.876%
6Block.one Private companiesUS164,000—0.781%
7Grayscale Bitcoin TrustGBTC ETFs & fundsUS131,528—0.626%
8Wrapped BTC DeFi / wrapped BTC—116,150—0.553%
9Tether Holdings Limited Private companiesVG100,000—0.476%
10cbBTC DeFi / wrapped BTC—97,703—0.465%
11BTCB DeFi / wrapped BTC—65,301—0.311%
12Grayscale Bitcoin Mini TrustBTC ETFs & fundsUS62,874—0.299%
13United Kingdom GovernmentsGB61,245—0.292%
14Ukraine (holdings of public officials) GovernmentsUA46,351—0.221%
15Metaplanet Inc. →MPJPY Public companiesJP44,000—0.210%
16Twenty One CapitalXXI Public companiesUS43,514—0.207%
17Xapo Exchanges (company treasury)GI38,931—0.185%
18Bitwise Bitcoin ETFBITB ETFs & fundsUS38,189—0.182%
19MARA Holdings, Inc.MARA Public companiesUS35,577—0.169%
20ARK 21Shares Bitcoin ETFARKB ETFs & fundsUS35,026—0.167%
21Casascius Coins DeFi / wrapped BTC—34,808—0.166%
22Mt. Gox Exchanges (company treasury)JP34,504—0.164%
23River (Exchange) Exchanges (company treasury)US33,737—0.161%
24Bitcoin Standard Treasury CompanyBSTR Public companiesUS30,021—0.143%
25StriveASST Public companiesUS29,462—0.140%
Exchanges: customer coins on exchange wallets
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These are estimates of coins held on exchange wallets on behalf of customers (on-chain labelled clusters), not the exchange's own treasury. They are not added to the total above.

Exchange wallets total: 3,667,907 BTC
Coinbase
985,658
7d: −2,427
Binance
727,644
7d: +1,036
Bitfinex
337,035
7d: −2,160
Upbit
190,118
7d: +263
Robinhood
185,288
7d: +130
Kraken
165,722
7d: +1,610
OKX
154,617
7d: +3,233
Bybit
63,135
7d: +729
Gemini
61,114
7d: +665
bitFlyer
54,704
7d: +95
Bitstamp
49,138
7d: +475
Bithumb
47,069
7d: +165
Source: Newhedge · 2026-10-12 10:35 BST · Full exchange-reserves panel →

Numbers are self-reported filings, public addresses or estimates collected by bitcointreasuries.net. Government holdings are often seized coins and can change suddenly. Some overlap is possible (for example, a fund's custodian is also an exchange). Satoshi's estimated ~1.1M BTC and lost coins are not included.

Source: bitcointreasuries.net · 2026-10-12 06:40 UTC