RSA in a few lines of Perl: the “munitions” signature
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In plain words
9 Mar 1995: Adam Back posts a tiny Perl program implementing RSA to the cypherpunks list, small enough for an email signature.
What happened
Adam Back posts a tiny Perl program implementing RSA to the cypherpunks list, small enough for an email signature. US export rules then classed strong crypto as munitions; the code was printed on a T-shirt (a Commodity Jurisdiction Request for the “perl-RSA t-shirt” was posted to the list in October 1995). The rules were relaxed in 1999.
“Heres a bit of perl code which implements RSA encryption and decryption and is small enough to use for a signature”
People: Adam Back.
See also
- Adam BackAdam Back: Inventor of Hashcash, cited in the Bitcoin whitepaper; co-founder and CEO of Blockstream. Cypherpunk and cryptographer. In 1997 he proposed Hashcash, the proof-of-work that Bitcoin mining uses. In 2008 Satoshi emailed him before publishing the whitepaper, and he pointed Satoshi to Wei Dai's b-money. In 2024 he testified in COPA v Wright.
- Phil ZimmermannPhil Zimmermann: Creator of PGP (Pretty Good Privacy). Released PGP email encryption in 1991, which made strong public-key cryptography available to everyone and led to a US investigation over export rules. Later co-founded Silent Circle.
- A Cypherpunk's Manifesto9 Mar 1993: Eric Hughes, co-founder of the cypherpunks mailing list, publishes the manifesto that ends with the motto “Cypherpunks write code”.
- Adam BackAdam Back: Inventor of Hashcash, cited in the Bitcoin whitepaper; co-founder and CEO of Blockstream. Cypherpunk and cryptographer. In 1997 he proposed Hashcash, the proof-of-work that Bitcoin mining uses. In 2008 Satoshi emailed him before publishing the whitepaper, and he pointed Satoshi to Wei Dai's b-money. In 2024 he testified in COPA v Wright.
References
- cypherspace.org cypherspace.org
- cypherspace.org cypherspace.org
- cypherpunks.venona.com cypherpunks.venona.com
- cypherspace.org cypherspace.org